Biography of Sojourner Truth, Abolitionist and Lecturer

Life story of Sojourner Truth, Abolitionist and Lecturer Sojourner Truth (conceived Isabella Baumfree; c. 1797â€November 26, 1883) was a well known African-American abolitionist and womens rights lobbyist. Liberated from subjugation by New York state law in 1827, she filled in as a nomad minister before getting associated with the abolitionist subjection and womens rights developments. In 1864, Truth met Abraham Lincoln in his White House office. Quick Facts: Sojourner Truth Known For: Truth was an abolitionist and womens rights extremist referred to for her red hot speeches.Also Known As: Isabella BaumfreeBorn: c. 1797 in Swartekill, New YorkParents: James and Elizabeth BaumfreeDied: November 26, 1883 in Battle Creek, MichiganPublished Works: The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave (1850)Notable Quote: This is the thing that all suffragists must comprehend, whatever their sex or shading that all the disfranchised of the earth have a typical reason. Early Life The lady known as Sojourner Truth was naturally introduced to bondage in New York as Isabella Baumfree (after her dads proprietor, Baumfree) in 1797. Her folks were James and Elizabeth Baumfree. She was sold a few times, and keeping in mind that oppressed by the John Dumont family in Ulster County, she wedded Thomas, likewise subjugated by Dumont and who was numerous years more established than Isabella. The couple had five kids together. In 1827, New York law liberated all slaves. Now, be that as it may, Isabella had just left her better half and flee with her most youthful kid, going to work for the group of Isaac Van Wagenen. While working for the Van Wagenens-whose name she utilized quickly Isabella found that an individual from the Dumont family had sold one of her kids into bondage in Alabama. Since this child had been liberated under New York Law, Isabella sued in court and won his arrival. Lecturing In New York City, Isabella functioned as a hireling and went to a white Methodist church and an African Methodist Episcopal Church, where she rejoined quickly with three of her more seasoned kin. Isabella went under the impact of a strict prophet named Matthias in 1832. She at that point moved to a Methodist fussbudget cooperative, drove by Matthias, where she was the main dark part, and barely any individuals were of the common laborers. The cooperative self-destructed a couple of years after the fact, with charges of sexual indecencies and even homicide. Isabella herself was blamed for harming another part, and she sued effectively for slander in 1835. She proceeded with her work as a family unit worker until 1843. William Miller, a millenarian prophet, anticipated that Christ would return in 1843 in the midst of financial unrest during and after the frenzy of 1837. On June 1, 1843, Isabella took the name Sojourner Truth, accepting this to be on the directions of the Holy Spirit. She turned into a voyaging evangelist (the importance of her new name, Sojourner), making a voyage through Millerite camps. When the Great Disappointment turned out to be clear-the world didn't end as anticipated she joined an idealistic network, the Northampton Association, established in 1842 by individuals keen on abolitionism and womens rights. Abolitionism In the wake of joining the abolitionist development, Truth turned into a well known circuit speaker. She made her first abolitionist discourse in 1845 in New York City. The cooperative bombed in 1846, and she purchased a house on Park Street in New York. She directed her life account to womens rights dissident Olive Gilbert and distributed it in Boston in 1850. Truth utilized the pay from the book, The Narrative of Sojourner Truth, to take care of her home loan. In 1850, she additionally started talking about womens testimonial. Her most popular discourse, Aint I a Woman?, was given in 1851 at a womens rights show in Ohio. The discourse which tended to the manners by which Truth was persecuted for being both dark and a lady stays compelling today. Truth in the end met Harriet Beecher Stowe, who expounded on her for the Atlantic Monthly and composed another prologue to Truths life account. Afterward, Truth moved to Michigan and joined one more strict collective, this one related with the Friends. She was at one point well disposed with Millerites, a strict development that became out of Methodism and later turned into the Seventh Day Adventists. Common War During the Civil War, Truth raised food and dress commitments for dark regiments, and she met Abraham Lincoln at the White House in 1864 (the gathering was orchestrated by Lucy N. Colman and Elizabeth Keckley). During her White House visit, she attempted to challenge the biased arrangement of isolating road vehicles by race. Truth was additionally a functioning individual from the National Freedmans Relief Association. After the war finished, Truth again voyaged and gave addresses, upholding for quite a while for a Negro State in the west. She talked fundamentally to white crowds and for the most part on religion, the privileges of African-Americans and ladies, and restraint, however following the Civil War she attempted to arrange endeavors to give occupations to dark exiles from the war. Demise Truth stayed dynamic in legislative issues until 1875, when her grandson and friend became sick and passed on. She at that point came back to Michigan, where her wellbeing weakened. She kicked the bucket in 1883 of every a Battle Creek sanitorium of contaminated ulcers on her legs. Truth was covered in Battle Creek, Michigan, after a very much went to burial service. Inheritance Truth was a significant figure in the abolitionist development, and she has been broadly celebrated for her work. In 1981, she was enlisted into the National Womens Hall of Fame, and in 1986 the U.S. Postal Service gave a stamp in her respect. In 2009, a bust of Truth was put in the U.S. State house. Her life account is perused in study halls all through the nation. Sources Bernard, Jacqueline. Journey Toward Freedom: The Story of Sojourney Truth. Value Stern Sloan, 1967.Saunders Redding, Sojourner Truth in Notable American Women 1607-1950 Volume III P-Z. Edward T. James, editorial manager. Janet Wilson James and Paul S. Boyer, right hand editors. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 1971.Stetson, Erlene, and Linda David. Glorying in Tribulation: The Lifework of Sojourner Truth. Michigan State University Press, 1994.Truth, Sojourner. The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: a Northern Slave. Dover Publications Inc., 1997.

Just War Theory an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Simply War Theory For if a gathering characterized by the opportunity of birth is aggrieved, it is as if its individuals had not been naturally introduced to humankind at all Richard Vernon Need paper test on Simply War Theory subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue The general postulation of the article, What is Crime against Humanity, is fundamentally dissecting the ideas of the violations against humankind that are joined into global law. The article raises addresses material in the thought of deciding or separating what might be viewed as a Just War versus that of an Unjust War. Individuals Very Often Tell EssayLab authorities: What amount do I need to pay somebody to compose my task on the web? Proficient scholars prompt: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic Success If you don't mind Help Me Write An Essay College Papers Online Pay People To Write Papers Essay Writing Services In building up the contentions utilized in this article, Vernon acquires models from St. Augustine, the size of unsoundness as it applies to privateers adrift, alongside various content references on the Just versus Unjust War banter. The creator clarifies the ethical contrasts of partition of adversaries of a race or ethnicity, versus the division of foes of humankind or mankind. The writer considers an assortment of moral hypothetical contemplations and standards of the Just War banter in his composition. Vernon composes in regards to the moral avocation of war while dismembering a few defenses with respect to their individual qualities and shortcomings. The creator talks about the idea of how much if any intention would should be engaged with setting the rightness of the Just War follow up on the correct side of being simply (Vernon, 2002, p.245). As a rule all through the article I feel more inquiries are taken care of to the peruser while at times confusing the learning procedure of this previously confounded subject. For instance, while introducing the articulation unspeakable atrocity, the creator raises that the triteness of such an articulation as wrongdoings against humankind could too depict kid misuse, or the unfeeling treatment of creatures, or insensitive decreases of government assistance installments to the constantly poor (Vernon, 2002, p.237). Later while giving data with respect to evaluating fiendish, the creator starts talking about correlations: In what manner would it be a good idea for us to embarked to think about the malice done by the Holocaust, by African servitude, and by the (close ) eradication of aboriginals in North America? In the event that we utilize a body check, at that point African bondage executed a bigger number of individuals than the other two. On the off chance that we are taking a gander at the extent of the objective gathering executed, at that point the native case is the most exceedingly terrible. On the off chance that we are taking a gander at paces of killing every day, one may contribute, the Rwanda annihilation outflanks each of the three. On the off chance that we were taking a gander at how much casualties were constrained to team up in their own annihilation (Vernon, 2002, p.238). I trust Vernon regularly intentionally offers more conversation starters than answers in this article. I realize this can be utilized to persuade perusers to instruct themselves while shaping their individual conclusions on a specific subject. Notwithstanding, I need to state that at the current non-master level of information I have of this specific subject, I would frequently see this as more confounding than supportive. Incidentally, the above was likely just a single portion of the passage of inquiries the creator remembered for simply this one region. The creator included an assortment of moral hypothetical translations while every so often including his own understandings alongside these. For instance, Vernon examined St. Augustines convictions concerning awful state acts while relating a portion of the data to Roman political life. Vernon separated and talked about the different classifications of helpful violations. When all is said in done, somehow, I feel the creator gave exact proof that can relate to the simply war banter. Through acquiring instances of others points of view, perceptions and encounters, the zone of exact proof was genuinely secured. The extraordinary lion's share of the proof was acquired from writings regarding this matter. For instance, Vernon regularly cited from The Contract of Mutual Indifference, a book composed by Norman Geras (Vernon, 2002, p.244). The work endeavors to introduce a comprehension of monstrosities as they identify with universal and national arrangements and legislative issues. One of the considerations the creator ponders is the way neither state duty nor network obligation give satisfactory security to its kin. One statement he remembered for respects to WWII was that People went to their demises at Auschwitz or Treblinka, despite that there were some other people who thought about them (Vernon, 2002, p.244). The creator acquires what may be viewed as the bigger parts alongside the more subtle proof in examining the Just-war banter. Vernon addresses the mankind as-casualty proposition which was presented at Nuremberg by the French indicting lawyer. In talking about this, the creator raises the distinction of the unethical behavior of taking out specific races alongside the diverse corruption of declining to impart the earth to a specific people. (I will in general consider them to be most likely the equivalent). Here again there were questions that one may leave more puzzled than enlightened. The inquiry was posed, Why might mankind be without importance without decent variety? (Vernon, 2002, p.240). I feel the writer reaffirms the multifaceted nature of the subject, helping the peruser to comprehend why there are such a large number of false impressions and contrasts in conclusions in the zone of violations against mankind and the discussion of Just War. Vernon was fruitful in concentrating on numerous significant topics in the Just War banter. Truth be told, some of the time I felt the subjects went everywhere and could have been increasingly engaged. One of the shortcomings of the article as I would like to think is that the writer is endeavoring to break down a mind boggling issue, and as I would like to think, Vernon makes the issue significantly more unpredictable instead of unwinding or fathoming anything through his 18 page examination. The article was written in a scholarly style. This isnt fundamentally a negative all by itself yet it can confine ones potential crowd of this subject who are in their prior phases of learning the subject than he is in talking about it. I saw the qualities of the article as when the writer would acquire data from outside sources. For instance, since I have some close to home interests in genuine privateers, I found the piece of the article intriguing when he examined robbery points of reference and how privateers ought not go unpunished basically in light of the fact that they worked adrift (Vernon, 2002, p.235). The material is persuading as I would like to think for the most part because of the outside assets Vernon utilized in tying up the master plan of the Just-war subject. Another asset is utilized each time he raises an alternate part of Just and Unreasonable War therefore giving the peruser fortified clarifications to the subject. In any case, I do feel that the creator potentially attempted to cover too expansive a wingspan of data here. I know as a peruser I could see this data being isolated and spoken to in even as not many as three complete readings or considerably more by concentrating on each edge in turn introduced in this perusing. At long last, subsequent to having perused the entirety of the data in the article, What is Crime against Humanity, I feel that the extraordinary division or ironic expression discovered intrinsically inside endeavoring to of join compassion with that of war have in themselves made a disarray that neither rationale nor conversation can disentangle effectively if by any stretch of the imagination. With respect to this specific piece regarding the matter, I sincerely need to state generally it left me increasingly astounded regarding the matter. References Vernon, R. (2002). What is Crime against Humanity. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 10:3, 231-249

[Guest Post] One Year Later

[Guest Post] One Year Later Since today is National Coming Out Day, my friend wrote about coming out to his family. Heres his story.     A little over one year ago, I came out to my mom and my dad. Since then, things have settled into a new, but also somewhat into an old, “normal.”   This event was the catalyst for many emotions, questions, suspicions, memories, fears, doubts, air, water, earth oops lol. Let’s try that again.   This event shook up the fine clay particles of my life, and suspended them into a cloudy mess. It takes a long time for sediment to collect at the bottom of a liquid. Likewise, it took a year for my relationship with my parents to settle down. Ha, looks like the elements did have a place in my list! I feel compelled to share my story because it’s different than common coming out narratives. I’ve seen so many YouTube coming outs met by a parent’s loving affirmation. And on the other end, I’ve heard so many scary stories about coming out resulting in being kicked out or disowned or worse.   My coming out was more in-between, meant different things for each of my parents, and simultaneously did and didn’t alter my family dynamic. Let’s start at the beginning. Long ago, the four nations lived together in harmony Okay, okay FINE. I’ll stop with the Avatar jokes, and start telling my far less epic tale. If you insiiiiiiiiiiiiiiist. I first came out to my mom. After months of scheming and plotting how to get the words lodged firmly in the back of my throat out, I finally came up with a simple solution!   While helping my mom clean the bathrooms, I would tell her to find her phone that I hid 10 minutes prior. And in the time she’d spend finding it, I would send her a three line poem that cryptically expressed that I needed to tell her something. And then she would spend the next hour pulling my teeth until what I wanted to tell her seeped out. Easy, right? As you can tell by my sarcasm, no. I’m laughing about my elaborate plan in retrospect, but in the moment, I remember how I didn’t know what else to do. I felt so desperate to get the words out, yet so gut-wrenchingly terrified. I needed to get closer to the words so they’d get out of my damn mouth, but every ounce of my being, every one of my atoms, was hurtling away from them. It was like running on a treadmill. I wasn’t getting anywhere. When I finally did it, do you know what the words that came out (ha) of my mouth were? Because I never once uttered the words to my mom. I never said “I’m gay.” I told her “Can I hangout with him?” Like this essay (that Petey linked to here) points out, people of non-American heritage often have to come out “in actions rather than words.” When I’m at MIT, I can proudly claim the “gay” identity. I’m part of Queer West. I go to the Rainbow Lounge. I am gay. I use the word. But when I’m at home, sexual orientation labels do not exist. It wouldn’t even make sense to say “I’m straight,” because that’s the expectation â€" no. Rather, me “marrying a woman one day” is the assumption. So, I had to say something grounded in reality, not an abstract word. While hiding my face behind my laptop, I mumbled that I wanted to hangout with this guy. I could see my mom’s face changing, as the gears started turning, as the suspicions she must have had came together. She cried, yelled, and barged out of the house. She had a physical therapy appointment she was already running late for, but she clearly didn’t run out because of that. She needed to be alone.   When she came back, she was still devastated and shocked. “Are you sure?” “Is it my fault?” “How could this be true?” These memories live in my mind as one ugly blur, but I think the next thing that happened, happened the next day. My mom decided she wanted to tell my dad. If my mom’s reaction was like the spark of a match, my dad’s reaction was like the explosion of a bomb. He roared curses, slammed doors, yelled threats. My dad doesn’t cry, because “men don’t cry.” But he cried that day. For the first time in ten years. The next two days were incredibly hard. I was scared of my dad. I was scared to sleep. I cried, as I deleted messages and pictures from my phone, in case my dad would steal my phone and go through it. We went to family therapy. But it didn’t help. Not at all. My dad doesn’t believe in science, or educated people, and wouldn’t budge from his point of view that homosexuality is completely unnatural, fake, and caused by reading milenial blogs. After these days of extreme tension, my mom stepped up. She is the hero of this story. When my dad was at work, she came up with a plan. She told me to tell him I was just confused. She told me she knew him better than I did, and it would be the only way to make living at home bearable for me before I went back to MIT.   When my dad came home from work, I blatantly lied, convincing him I didn’t know what I was thinking, and actually wanted desperately to like girls and that this upcoming year I would try. As I shoved myself back deeper into the closet, my dad’s eyes showed warmth for the first time in days. He loved me, but on his terms.   About 10 days after that, I was back at MIT to start junior year. Things were back to normal. Well, kind of.   With my dad, we just reverted back to how things were before I came out. It was as if a switch flipped. The same way my dad wanted me to reprogram myself to be straight, he reprogrammed himself to forget those two weeks last year even happened. While my dad is stuck firmly solid in time and in his stubborn ways, my mom has been fluidly changing her mindset over the past year.01 My dad is an earth bender. My mom is a water bender. My dad’s eyes show him whatever he wants to see, but my mom’s see the truth. And she either has immense powers of perception, or I’m a horrible liar, or both. Because when I would try to hide the fact that my long distance boyfriend was visiting me during the semester, she knew.   The first couple times, she was upset, like really upset. It made me confused about what to do, because I saw how much pain her knowing about these visits caused her. I felt like I was choosing my happiness over hers, like I was the cause of the pain I saw in her eyes. But the temporary solution of “lying” to my mom about these visits was just that, temporary.   I’m beyond-words grateful for my mom. Because she did in one year what I’m convinced my dad will never be able to do accept me. Over this past spring break, she told me she wants me to be honest with her above all else, that she’s ready for that. She’d rather hear me honestly telling her whenever I’m with my boyfriend, instead of her picking up hints from my lies. And this summer, I did just that. I honestly told her whenever I was with him, and she didn’t get upset. Then one day towards the end of summer, she even told me to invite him over because she wanted to meet him! He came over just a couple days after my one year coming out anniversary. It was really full circle, and amazing to see how much things have changed for the better. So, that’s where I am now. I’m honest with my mom and I’m not with my dad.   And I’m okay with that. As Eugene of the Try Guys said, “there’s a cultural point that [some parents] can’t bring themselves across.”   This isn’t how I imagined coming out would turn out, but I’m happy where things are now. I’m still scared about the future when I think about the prospect of coming out to my dad for the second time, because I think that will happen eventually. But all I can do is take it one day at a time, so that’s what I’ll do.   My dad is an earth bender. My mom is a water bender. back to text ?

Midsummers Night Dream - 1017 Words

How does the ‘play within the play’ enhance your enjoyment of the rest of A Midsummer Night’s Dream? If not, why not? I would argue that A Midsummer Night’s Dream is one of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies. Comedy is in abundance in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, especially in ‘the play within the play’. ‘The play within the play’ is a key characteristic in A Midsummer Night’s Dream and deserves a thorough analysis as it holds a tight link to the main plot of this play. This part of the play takes up most of act V and allows a cheerful and comical ending to the play. ‘The play within the play’ adds deeper meaning and understanding to the play as an entirety and it mirrors certain aspects of the play as a whole. The play that group of†¦show more content†¦However puke gets mixed up and instead he anoints the eyes of Lysander therefore causing him to fall in love with Helina, leaving Hermia without her beloved Lysander. Yet the Oberon soon makes Puke correct his mistake and reunites the lovers correctly. Lysander and Hermia fall back in love with the help of some more love juice. Helina eventually gets her wish. Demetrius is as in love with her as she is in love is with him. As if there wasn’t enough characters getting upset and confused, Shakespeare also adds nearly an equal measure of confusion into ‘the play within the play’. Just as the Athenian lovers were bewildered and fooled, so too was Pyramus. He mistakenly believed that his love Thisbe has been killed by the lion. This almost exact mirroring of the main themes and ideas of A Midsummer Night’s Dream enhances the quality and enjoyment of ‘the play within the play’ and the entire play itself. ‘The play within the play’ gave me something to compare my views on A Midsummer Night’s Dream against. The impact that ‘the play within the play’ has on the audience is very subtle yet it is a major link in the play as a whole. When A Midsummer Night’s Dream begins it has all the making of a tragedy. The father who refuses to let her daughter wed the man she is in love with, who instead orders her to marry a man who he sees fit. Hermias father wants her killed for disobeying her. The mention of death is alsoShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Nights Dream1759 Words   |  8 PagesA MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM SUMMARY This play is a love story that is split between four sets of lovers; Hippolyta and Theseus, Hermia and Lysander, Helena and Demetrius and Titania and Oberon. The story begins with a distraught father, Egeus, asking the Duke, Thesus, to bring the law upon his daughter s, Hermia’s, head. His request is made because he wants her to marry Demetrius and she has disobeyed him by seeing Lysander in secret. 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(Greek Mythology) Theseus is a great warrior, a kinsman of Hercules; Hippolyta is an Amazon warrior-woman, defeated in battle by Theseus. (Theseus and Hippolyta) He was longing for the wedding day, and this is what opens the play and closingRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pages In the comedic romantic play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare, four plebeians are fighting for fate and destiny in the city of Athens, Greece. Hermia, a strong willed young lady, defies her father’s orders to marry Demetrius, another Athenian man, and subsequently runs off to the woods to marry Lysander. However, when the lovers, Hermia and Lysander, run off, their plans are disrupted when they are told on by Helena, Demetriuss obsessive lover. 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Criteria For The Labelling Of Smes - 1185 Words

on the criteria set by a particular country. The criteria for the categorization of SMEs can be scaled by looking at the company’s turnover sales, some countries look at the number of employees in the business and there are countries which perceived SMEs based on mixed criteria. In addition, global organization entities such as European Commission and World Bank also have their own views on how to identify SMEs. The European Commission states that â€Å"the criterion of the number of staff as the main criterion, however, introducing a financial criterion is nonetheless a necessary adjunct in order to grasp the real scale and performance of an enterprise and its position compared to its competitors† (European Commission: 2003, item 4). Figure 1.0 below is an illustration of SMEs definition by the European Commission. 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With enlargement towards Eastern and Central Europe on the agenda, the Copenhagen criteria for candidate members to join the European Union were agreed. 1993–2011 Main articles: History of the European Union (1993–2004) and History of the European Union (2004 onwards) The introduction of the euro in 2002 replaced several nationalRead MoreLife Cycle Check17328 Words   |  70 Pagesserving as the initial screening thus allowing for focusing the work and saving a lot of time. 5 Aim of the Guide The aim of this Guide is to support and guide the work of performing a Life Cycle Check, and it is especially targeted towards SMEs. The Guide also serves as educational material for introductory courses on LCA. The user of the Guide must have a technical or chemical background or knowledge corresponding to an engineer or equal education. Some knowledge of environmental issuesRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesversus process dimension is relevant when it comes to methods of interorganisational verification. However, this only applies when the product-related criteria can be verified by inspecting the delivered product, and this is often not the case. Since environmental product criteria often involves process-related requirements, verification of these criteria still has to be made on-site, by the focal company and/or by a third party service provider. Therefore I cannot say that I have found significant support

Being American Free Essays

In America, anyone can grow to be successful and all it takes is hard work. A lot of instances in the country have proven that the playing field is level. There is no reason that any person can be hindered by his or her background from achieving success in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Being American or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is possible to find any individual in any position, even the most unlikely. In some countries around the world, there are positions that are left for the privileged in the society; schools for the rich and those for the poor, occasions for the rich and those for the poor, and opportunities for the rich and those for the poor. Watching the documentary, Spellbound reveals an entirely different scenario in America. The documentary is on eight teenagers who walk their way to the finals in the Scripps Howard national spelling bee championship in Washington D. C. , from regional level. With hard work and commitment, success is possible in America and nothing can hinder this from taking place. The freedoms and opportunities in America means that once a person has a dream, is committed and willing to sacrifice in order to achieve it, there is nothing that can stop him or her from achieving it. There are hindrances and failures, but the fate of every American is in an individual’s willingness to dream and put efforts in achieving the dreams. Every dream in the country is offered an opportunity to be nurtured to achievement. The truth of this statement is evident where we meet unlikely heroes, who against all odds, achieve beyond imagination. From interview with their parents and teachers, it is realized that the students are hard working. They practice on a daily basis and have to start by winning in regional competitions before proceeding. Success however does not come in a silver platter. There are challenges and pressures that are faced by those who dare to dream and work hard in achieving their dreams. However, these challenges cannot hinder those who are determined to succeed from gaining success. The students in the documentary begin competing in a large group of over 250 students from different backgrounds and socio-economic status. They face tremendous pressures and challenges as the words they are meant to spell gets more difficult. Against all these challenges and pressures, eight of the students from different backgrounds get to the finals. Unexpectedly, out of the eight, two have single parents and three are children born of immigrants. This might seem a peculiar situation since in most cases; children who would be expected to win in such a tough competition are children from privileged families who are able to access private school education and other privileges like computers and television. The students who compete in the finals are talented and work hard to win the prize. As I watch the finals, I realize that any of the students is likely to win the prize. One of the parents, an immigrant dad, comments that in America, hard work brings success. This means that one does not have to be financially or socially privileged to become successful in the country. This is one country where one can grow to be a President, a Congressman or a Senator. There is an equal opportunity for all and all it requires is hard work. Every person in the country is entitled to become what he or she wishes and is provided with a level playing ground to compete with others eying the same opportunity. Work cited: Blitz, Jeffrey. Spellbound. Blitz/Welch, 2003. How to cite Being American, Papers

Corporate social responsibility to Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate social responsibility to Business Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility abbreviated for CSR refers to a business approach that contributes to the sustainable development by delivering both the environmental and economic benefits for business stakeholders. It also includes the movement of a company aimed at encouraging the fulfillment of their services to the society. For instance, the employer and employee ensure that the services they provide are line with business ethics. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility markets the day to day running of the company including their products (Gond and Moon, 2012). In the contemporary world today many companies have embraced CSR which has proved to be beneficial. These companies include car industry, food industry, clothing and beverage amongst others. However for corporate social responsibility to be effective, it is the mandate of stakeholders to work tirelessly and listen to the customers take about the products they offer. Customers on the hand should play their part bearin g the terms and conditions. Body Corporate social responsibility has impacted companies positively in the following ways: first and foremost, it improves the image of a business or company. This is brought about by the good relation that exists between people and the companies stakeholders. By having a good relationship with customers, it means that; the company listens to the feedback that it gets, whether positive or negative (Belloc, 1967). For example, the Coca-Cola Company has ensured that it has a perfect relationship with several partners globally. It is a company that is known to portray respect to those they are associated with. Many continents have coca- cola depots whereby their sodas are distributed. It is no doubt that the good rapport is based on the good and clean image they portray. People will always want to be associated with the best and most popular. Secondly, companies with corporate social responsibility have ensured that the welfare of employees is well catered for (Capaldi, 2016). This means that the company keeps records on the progress of each employee .in the long run this will result in a staff that is efficient on tasks that they are called to partake. The image of a company is based on the corporate social responsibility it displays. This is because it plays an upper hand in attracting investors. A company with proper CSR will mean that the operations they undertake are in line with legal terms of the government. Moreover when the company respects the rule of law as government stipulates; the same government will be interested in investing in the company. Additionally being environmentally cautious will mean that the company will explore and invest in renewable energy. Investing in renewable products saves time and money in production. Apple Company is known to have a positive publicity. This is due to the advertisement and the quality of their products. Globally apple phones, laptops, and earphones are widely used by wealthy individuals (Trong Tuan, 2012). People are always anxious for apple to unveil a new product. It is also a company that has never disappointed the market on the warranty and durability of their products. With this regard, people do not mind what they spend on this companys accessories. Good governance is determined by corporate social responsibility this is because it is able to boost employee engagement. It is no doubt that a company with a good rapport with the public is always media friendly. This will make an employee be proud of the company and the tasks they are engaged on. Another important aspect of corporate social responsibility is that it provides a perfect record with investors. Customers who invest in a company would want an assurance of security of their money. Not only does this attract investors but it also retains investors (Tilt, 2016). However for this policy to be effective, corporations must have a sound budget and proper budgets. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a commonly known American food restaurant that is specialized in fried chicken. What has made this company more effective in the world is the perfect corporate social responsibility it provides to their customers and the market globally. It should be noted that Kentucky Fried Chicken (K FC) in Australia supports careers of around 30000 employees in the young Australian workforce. However corporate social responsibility has the following disadvantages. Some companies will engage in this policy just make a profit. A good example is the affordable android phones from the Chinese market. The manufacturing companies here a do a perfect background check on the needs and preference of their customers. Clients will be satisfied with the products, but the main challenge is that they are not long lasting. In the long run, the corporations dwell much on profit making. Secondly, the cost operation will outweigh the cost required for the day to day running of the company. This is because stakeholders will be engaged in activities that will improve the quality of their products and services provided. Moreover, they will be required to travel to different parts of the world whereby cost will be incurred (Set-Pamies, 2013). For sustainability of corporate social responsibility, the company will be required to spend in order provide quality services. Social corporate responsibility can result in unintended consequences. If the company engages in social responsibility that conflicts with the government, members and stakeholders are left in a state of confusion .This will result in unintended losses to the company. A company that is engaged in charity activities will enhance scrutiny from critics when withdrawing from their charity activities. This is because the beneficiaries will be in financial constraints. It is also a factor will lead to the downfall of other small businesses in the society. The growing businesses are overshadowed because they lack cost to provide corporate social responsibility (Onkila, 2013). With this effect, it prohibits other businesses from flourishing. For instance, Coca-Cola Company has been in the market for a very long period of time. With the good image and quality of products that it has portrayed; small businesses with soft drinks have been overshadowed. Corporate social responsibility has made it difficult to manage and run the business. On the other hand other their competitors have been able to take the advantage and lower their prices of products. Sometimes the company engages in social welfare and forgets the ultimate goal in the economy. Participating in charity activities will mean that the company will dwell on their profits in providing for the needy in the society. This will mean that the company will strive to prosper socially rather than economically. The impact of generosity will prevent the effort of employees to fulfill their obligation; a company is gaining profit. According to the CSR policy, it is mandatory, to be honest in the case of a glitch in their products. For instance, if a car company decides to go public about their vehicles with mechanical problems; it will create a feeling of mistrust amongst customers to the goods and services provided (Manos and Derori, 2016). In the year 2016 Samsung mobile Company decided to warn customers of the danger of Samsung galaxy note 7 exploding. This led to the decline of interest to purchase the phones. These are the kind of inconveniences that will prevent a company fr om gaining a profit from a giant project. More often than not, CSR will face challenges from the citizens who are customers and the government. For instance, if Japan a giant car manufacturer decides to communicate to the customers in the world about a car model with issues; it will cause suspicion of the loyal customers. Furthermore, in the market, customers will want an advertisement that matches with the product a company has. In the world today CSR has been embraced both negatively and positively. On the matters of charity projects, Microsoft Corporation has been a key figure in supporting the needy worldwide. Nevertheless, it has never had a decline in the services it offers to the computer literate society. Microsoft has been able to provide durable and efficient services in all organizations globally (Jones, Bowd and Tench, 2009). It also should be noted that stakeholders should be in line with the business ethics as written in the constitution. The mandate of companies should be to avoid a clash between customers and the government. Conclusion In conclusion, corporations should keep the environment clean or rather produce products that are friendly to the environment. Additionally, companies engaging in corporate social responsibility should ensure that their extra works are well balanced with business. Corporations should always follow the following: environmental focused corporate social responsibility, community based corporate social responsibility, human resource based corporate social responsibility and charity based corporate social responsibility. It should be noted that the above policies improve the image of the corporation and also provides an opportunity for the capital inflow from various sources. In my honest opinion, I would suggest that companies should engage in CSR after their businesses have flourished (Trong Tuan, 2012). It is very unrealistic to engage in social responsibility when it is a new business. However, some factors like environmental cautiousness and customer relations should be in the forefr ont. Lastly, major companies should not use charity activities to market their products at the expense of the poor. References Belloc, H. (1967).On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility.International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Gond, J. and Moon, J. (2012).Corporate social responsibility. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Manos, R. and Derori, I. (2016).Corporate responsibility. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Onkila, T. (2013). Pride or Embarrassment? Employees Emotions and Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(4), pp.222-236. Set-Pamies, D. (2013). The Relationship between Women Directors and Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(6), pp.334-345. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560.

Iraq and the Kurdish Problem A History free essay sample

A detailed look at the history of Iraq and the dissatisfaction of the Kurdish people who have been fighting for independence. In this essay, Iraq and the Kurdish people are discussed in great detail. The paper discusses the influence of the British in the region and the annexation of Kurdistan to become a part of Northern Iraq. The paper contains an in-depth account of the history of Iraq and the Kurds struggle for independence and the fight against Arab Nationalism. From the paper: The Iraqis were to give due regard to the Kurds in regard to their culture and language. The settlement had considerable repercussions, however, for the future of Iraq. Vast oil revenues would accrue from the Mosul province, but the inclusion of a large number of well-armed and restless Kurds in Iraqi territory would continue to plague Iraqi governments.

Lincolns murder..Mary Surratt essays

Lincoln's murder..Mary Surratt essays It is common knowledge amongst Americans that President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. But what many people dont know about is the conspiracy surrounding it. The uncovering of this conspiracy led to the first execution of a woman in the United States. The resulting execution of Mary Surratt was unconstitutional. Lincoln was assassinated in Fords Theater on April 13, 1865. Multitudes of conspiracy theories have been concocted to try to explain why, but there is one that is considered the real story. It is the concept of the small conspiracy that named John Wilkes Booth as After the murder, the government arrested hundreds of people it believed were capable of having participated in the crime. In the end, eight were charged with conspiracy and the others were let go. (1865 Assassination) One of these eight people was Mary Surratt. She owned a boarding house in Maryland, right outside of Washington DC. Mary was 42 at the time of these occurrences and had three children. (1865 Assassination) During the Civil War, one of her children John Surratt Jr., became a spy for the Confederate army. Through this, he met a man named John Wilkes Booth. They became friendly and Booth started to frequently visit the Boarding house that Mary owned. This is how she came to be accused of keeping the nest that hatched the egg and doing favors for Booth to help organize the assassination and help him escape. It was said that Booth used the boarding house to hold meetings concerning Lincolns assassination. Other people who were associated with the murder also visited the boarding house, but nobody can be positive that Mary had anything to do On April 11, 1865, Mary made a trip to Surrattsville. She was accompanied by Louis Weichmann. They met John Lloyd on the way. Mary had rented the tavern that her ...

Cloud computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cloud computing - Research Paper Example A cloud can either be public cloud (it is made available to public on a pay-as-you-use manner) or a private cloud (owned and operated by an organization) or a hybrid cloud (a combination of the two). Many consider cloud computing as a metaphor to Internet. Although the technology behind the concept is not new, the concept has seen development of many business models built around it in the recent past. Some of the companies building business around cloud computing are: Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Salesforce, Dell, Hewlett Packard, IBM, AppNexus and Apple. The recent past has seen increase in significant number of cloud computing models. These categories defined the component of the IT system that is on the cloud. The three most popular categories of cloud computing currently in the market are: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Cloud Computing model where companies offer web-based access to storage and computing power. ). This model is also referred to as â€Å"Hardware as a Service†. Examples of services provided in an IaaS model include: CPU cycles, grids or clusters, virtualized servers, network equipment, or storage software. The end-user has control over the operating systems, storage and deployed applications. Amazon is the first mover in providing such services: Amazon (Elastic Compute Cloud and Simple Storage Service). Platform as a Service (PaaS): Platform as a Service enables consumers to develop applications and tools and run them. The offering removes the consumer’s headache of maintaining the operating system, server hardware, load balancing and computing capacity. Microsoft’s Azure platform and Salesforce’s force.com are example of such services. Software as a Service (SaaS): Software as a Service comprise of applications that are accessible from various devices through a thin client interface such as a web browser. These applications are generally developed and hosted by the SaaS vendor. This implies that no

How are successful brands recognised by their visual appearance with Essay

How are successful brands recognised by their visual appearance with IKEA and MUJI case study - Essay Example Brand elements may include symbol, slogan, logo or anything that helps in identifying and distinguishing a specific product (Manocha, 2014). Successful brand elements include brand names as they communicate quality and evoke specific structures associated with the brand (Srinivasan & Till, 2002). The most important element in creating a global brand name is the brand name and the related wordmark or symbol. This represents the company or the product or service throughout the world. Branding design includes company or product name, logo design, graphic design, packaging design, display design, advertising design, promotion, and the concept of culture (Schrube-Otts, 2000). Use of brand elements or a combination of elements helps to form a style that expresses the theme of the enterprise, which becomes the differentiating factor. A brand should be able to help consumers to identify with it. A brand is not restricted to a logo, a symbol or a slogan; it depends upon the customer’s perception of the stimulus when the brand is presented. Brand names communicate details about the product quality, reputation, heritage, status and aesthetics (Baltas & Saridakis, 2010). Brand identity and distinct positioning are communicated across all nations through packaging graphics, which should, to a large extent be standardized. Brands are visually recognized by their signature colour schemes and unique graphic elements before they are recognized by their name (Roellig, 2001). Brand consistency is usually related to the brand’s visual identity, which includes the logo and the style used in communication (Plomp, 2012). Consistent visual identity does help anchor brand association in consumers’ minds but building a powerful and compelling brand requires more than visual identity. Visual recognition of a brand through its advertising or packaging is effective (Dawson & Dawson, 2009). Such distinction helps the audience to retain the memory of the brand

Should obese people pay more for medical treatment

Should obese people pay more for medical treatment Obesity is an incredibly expensive disease, both for the patients and the hospitals. Aside from being a disease which is associated with many further complications and problems, which themselves lead to an increased cost, this disease also requires costly medication and specialised equipment for diagnosis and treatment. This results in a condition which has proven extremely costly to nearly all parties involved. It has been reported that  £47 million was spent purely on anti-obesity drugs in the fiscal year of 06 to 07.1 This figure, coupled with the fact that the prevalence of adult obesity in the U.K. is above 20 per cent and set to rise10, signifies the incredible cost associated with this disease and, in turn, highlights the growing problem of obesity on a social and economic scale. Its a problem that cant be ignored, and throughout the course of this paper I will attempt to weigh and evaluate both sides of the argument; Should obese people pay more for medical treatment?, in o rder to find a resolution. First, before jumping in to the crux of the question, it is imperative to establish the importance of the NHS as well as its core principles, in order to allow a fully in-depth analysis of the question at hand. The NHS, which is the primary healthcare provider in Great Britain, was set up in 1948 with one of its key principles being; the health service will be available to all and financed entirely from taxation, which means that people pay into it according to their means.2 It is important to stress the word all in the sentence. This word refers to the nation as a whole, regardless of their medical condition. The importance of the NHS clearly cant be stated enough, a nationwide health service which aims to treat all without directly taking money from the patients, is vital to maintaining the infrastructure of the country. It would seem then that the very nature of this question would oppose the core principles established in the set-up of the NHS, however in the recent light of the current economic situation and even proposed budget cuts3, the question raised could one day become a reality. It is important to first define and explain obesity ahead of tackling the ethical dilemma which is the title of this paper. One definition would simply be too much body fat on an individual, while this is somewhat accurate, it is also incredibly basic and not at all scientific. The BMI (body mass index) measurement is one of the most straightforward and useful techniques to establish the condition of obesity. The BMI is calculated by correlating a relationship between the height and weight of an individual, it is used by many organisations around the world such as WHO and NHS. The formula for calculating the BMI is: The results gained from the BMI can be classified in table 1 in order to specify the particular weight class of an individual. Classification BMI (kg/m2) Principal cut-off points Additional cut-off points Underweight Severe thinness Moderate thinness 16.00 16.99 16.00 16.99 Mild thinness 17.00 18.49 17.00 18.49 Normal range 18.50 24.99 18.50 22.99 23.00 24.99 Overweight à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥25.00 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥25.00 Pre-obese 25.00 29.99 25.00 27.49 27.50 29.99 Obese à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥30.00 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥30.00 Obese class I 30.00 34.99 30.00 32.49 32.50 34.99 Obese class II 35.00 39.99 35.00 37.49 37.50 39.99 Obese class III à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥40.00 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥40.00 Table 1. adapted from WHO While the use of the body mass index to calculate a persons weight class is used worldwide it has a fair number of shortcomings and flaws. For instance, this table of classification for BMI is not gender specific, so it is applied the same for both males and females equally, as well as this, it also doesnt account for weight distribution in individuals nor is it possible to consider bone or muscle mass, both of which are heavier than fat. These problems will hold more significance later in this essay while discussing how obesity should be defined. Obesity is caused by a variety of different factors. These include genetic susceptibility, socio-environmental factors, malfunctioning appetite regulation or may also be a cause of other diseases, such as Cushings syndrome.7 While it was previously thought that obesity was caused by a lack of willpower or a lifestyle choice, more recent studies have discovered that obesity is a chronic disease, involving a number of different biochemical and metabolic processes compared to individuals who arent obese.8 As stated previously, obesity is linked to many more serious health conditions and illnesses. Examples of these include diabetes mellitus, increased cholesterol, coronary heart disease and hypertension amongst many others.7 It is important to discuss the seriousness of these resulting conditions in order to fully comprehend the fatality of obesity. Diabetes mellitus (otherwise known as type II diabetes) is a serious condition which occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not properly react to the insulin produced. This condition is said to affect approximately 2 million people across England and Wales, supposedly with a further 750, 000 unaware that they have this condition.4 Type II diabetes can also lead to kidney disease, nerve damage or even strokes. Coronary heart disease is another serious condition which can be caused because of obesity, which affects almost 300, 000 people a year in the U.K.11 There are multiple actions that can be taken in an attempt to treat or cure obesity. These include dietary therapy in order to regulate the number of calories taken in by an individual, and to maintain that over a long-term period. Other methods which may be used in conjunction with this may be increased exercise, to burn off calories, weight loss surgery, such as gastric band surgery or possibly drug therapy, which is often used as a last resort. It should be noted that not one of these methods are able to fully treat obesity alone, instead they must be used in unison depending on the severity of the disease and also the individuals diagnosed with them. It apparent that obesity is an incredibly complicated disease in terms of the causes, secondary factors and treatments, all of which contribute towards a confusion regarding the nature of obesity in the minds of the public as well as upping the cost due its many treatment techniques, none of which can be considered 100 per cent effective. This encompasses all of the aspects of the disease, which is often described as an epidemic, as its a growing concern, and the economic burden attached is sure to evoke strong opinions regarding the question of this paper. Now that the importance of the health care system has been established and the medical significance of obesity has been recognised, the essay question itself can be discussed. The initial views on this topic are polarising, with some instantly believing that the obese should pay more for the disease that theyve inflicted upon themselves, believing that it is unfair that the rest of the nation should pay the cost. Others believe that they shouldnt pay the financial cost, stating that the NHS was set up to help all, despite whether or not their condition is self caused. The argument can even be pushed further, extrapolating that smokers, drinkers and even athletes would also have to pay for the medical costs for their diseases or injuries, because, by that same logic, these conditions are also self inflicted. Although there are certainly some truths to be had in these two contrasting opinions, the two sides of the argument will be investigated and examined on the grounds of ethicality, societal and fairness in an attempt to bring about some form of a resolve on this controversial topic. One of the primary factors for the argument for obese people having to finance the treatment of their medical condition is that the disease they are burdened with is self inflicted, which is to say that they literally brought it on themselves, so should therefore have to deal with the consequences. While there is some validity in this argument, it isnt quite as black and white as it may initially sound, with many further complexities set to arise. Those that oppose this argument, are likely to call discrimination, as this ideology that separates a certain type of people from the rest and forces them pay more, which is highly unjust. Also, by this same reasoning, and in the issue of fairness, other patients with self inflicted disease should also have to pay more for conditions and illnesses which they have brought upon themselves. Such conditions would include lung cancer for smokers, liver disease for those who drink as well as injuries to sports players and athletes, as these are a ll, to some degree, self inflicted. A counter point to this counter point would be that smokers and drinkers already pay more through an increased tax for the drugs (i.e. cigarettes and alcohol) which lead to the individual diseases, so an alternative, or possibly in addition, to forcing obesity patients to have to pay for medical treatments would be to raise the tax on foods with an increased calorie count. This may also be used to deter away from choosing these unhealthy foods as well as generate income from those who cost the NHS so much money in its treatment for obesity. However, this would result that members in the public that fall in to the normal weight range would also have to pay the increased tax for these same foods, if they choose to occasionally indulge. This, at first glance, seems like a fair compromise, as smokers who dont cost the NHS with treatment for smoking related disease still have to pay the tax on cigarettes, however, the idea comes full circle that people who arent obese are still having to pay lifestyles of the obese, indirect as it may be, which is one of the main points evoking the question at hand. There is evidence to suggest that those who are obese are also more likely to be in lower paid jobs, and as such, have less expendable income. This may be because those with lower income are more likely to live in poorer areas and where healthier, more nutritious foods arent as readily available or outside of their budget. This may also be due to a discrimination present against people who are obese and overweight. Employers may be more likely to hire those who arent overweight as they see their ability to resist overeating or staying in shape as a good quality in what Acs, Lyles and Stanton (2007) describe as a willingness to delay gratification. Whatever the reason may be for the correlation between being overweight and having lower income, the fact remains that the lack of capital possessed by the obese population would prove to be incredibly troublesome if obese people were to finance their medical treatment in this manner. The case for increasing the tax of unhealthy foods may b e less applicable as it may push both healthy foods and unhealthy foods out of reach for poorer and obese population financially. To overcome this, healthier foods have to be made cheaper and more widespread, which may again be difficult given the nature to produce healthier and organic foods are likely to cost more. Even so, it would seem any loss made would surely help the NHS spend less on obesity, which, in the 2007, was estimated at  £4.2 billion.6 The basis for this particular argument is on essentially boils down to the thought that obese people are obese solely because of their own doings, which many people believe to be an accurate portrayal of reality. However, this statement by no means holds true to the complete population of obese people. There is a genetic link associated with obesity, with the inheritable risk of obesity thought to be approximately 30%.7 Many genes have been found that code for weight control hormones, and a defect in these genes may be passed on the offspring, thereby increasing the chance of obesity in that child.5 This would bring about many more questions and dilemmas concerning the topic at hand. For instance, what if the cause for obesity was mainly genetic as opposed to being environmental? Should the patient still pay more even though, by definition, this type of obesity isnt necessarily self-inflicted? Some may answer this question by stating that those with genetic factors shouldnt pay, howe ver, what if both social and biological factors play an equal role in the cause of an individuals obesity? Or, further expanding on the idea that those found to have the genetic link shouldnt pay, how would the obesity genes be examined in the patient? Genetic testing may be carried out, but performing these tests on the entire to obese population in order to determine who should pay these costs would itself be costly, therefore being counter-productive where one of the primary aims of the question raised is to cut back on money being spent. There are also further complications regarding this wide held belief that obesity is self-inflicted. Are cases where individuals are driven to high calorie, comfort foods because of bullying or depression, be considered self-inflicted? Also, who should pay the cost for cases of childhood obesity? While some may point the fingers at the parents, one would have to ask if that is at all fair. For instance, parents arent sentenced for the crimes that their children commit. Evidence exists which associates an addiction to eating (as well as other addictions) with mental illnesses.9 Should these cases also have to pay for medical treatment themselves? By this same merit should schizophrenics and patients with other mental conditions have to finance their treatment? There are a host of other problems and issues which are presented if this question is to be seriously considered. The question of affordability and practicality surely arises when applying the theoretical question to a real-world scenario. If obese patients were to pay directly for their medication, surgery or weight-loss programs then how much should be charged? It would surely have to be a fairly significant amount as the cost of obesity itself is already at an extremely costly figure.6 Having to pay for medical treatment may create a divide between patients who can and cant afford the costs, possibly adding another level of discrimination. And what if patients are unable to meet the expense of these bills? Should they be denied treatment? Anything beyond entertaining this idea would bring about huge moral dilemmas, as the hospitals would essentially be playing God, deciding who lives and dies, based purely on their financial background. Also, the practicality of such a situation is likely to bring up further complications, with one question being; how should it be charged? The NHS wasnt set up to accept payments in this particular manner, so how could this be accomplished? Would the patients need to pay before their medication or surgery? If so, and the patient does not pay, it will again bring up the concept of denying treatment to patients. There is also the possibility that patients would pay post-surgery. But if they refuse to pay or cant afford it, then some form of policing body would need to be enforced to ensure these payments are made. While this will cost more money, again a problem given the nature of the question is to decrease the money spent, it also sends out an image of the NHS reminiscent of some sort of mobster loan shark. Another issue when considering this subject is the concept of defining obesity. Earlier I have stated the use of the BMI system to define obesity the world over, as well as outlining its fundamental flaws. A concern with defining obesity with the use of the BMI scale is that the differences between being classified as overweight or obese may literally be a few inches in height or a few kilograms in weight. This may very well create scenarios where a person may be a few inches shorter than another who is the same weight having to pay more for treatment. This could possibly be countered by measuring obesity by more methods than simply BMI alone, which is currently in place to diagnose obesity by the NHS. Other methodologies may also have to be in place in order to diagnose or differentiate between different classes of obesity. These could possibly include calculating the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), Waist circumference (WCR) and Skinfold thickness.7 together these allows for a more accura te representation of a patients physical status, allowing to charge for medical treatment accordingly, if that path were to be taken. It is clear that any attempt to find a solution to this question brings up series of arguments and counter points which negate and nullify each other, and instead of establishing a concrete plan of action, it would seem that the wisest and safest bet would be to sit on the fence. My personal opinion on the matter would be to increase the tax of unhealthy foods and make healthier foods readily available and at an affordable price as well as pushing for a more active lifestyle, something akin to the change4life scheme recently set up by the government. Though this isnt without flaws, it certainly seems to reach a form of middle ground in term of ethics and equality. One of the main aims of the NHS was to treat all patients who pay tax, so forcing a section of people to pay more, regardless of whether or not the condition is self inflicted, opposes its key ideologies as well as being highly discriminatory. My proposed plan of action is certainly more subdued and the benefits of which wo uld only be realised after a longer period of time, however, it strikes a fair balance between staying true to the NHS philosophy, equality for all an attempt to treat obesity and healthy lifestyle. The report should be similar in overall style to the topic discussed in Nelsons Issue II (Human Organ Transplantation) above. Another example for style could be a Scientific American article (e.g. How breast milk protects newborn (December, 1995) by J. Newman, pp58-61). The essay should cover the basic science, including recent developments and ongoing research, but should focus on examination of the ethical, social and legal issues related to the topic. 1.More than a million anti-obesity prescriptions were issued in England in the last financial year at a cost of  £47million. It means about 88,000 people could be on a course of treatment. http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23406735-pills-not-the-answer-to-obesity-says-top-doctor.do 2. http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/nhshistory/Pages/NHShistory1948.aspx 3. http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/nhshistory/Pages/NHShistory1948.aspx http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8012588.stm 4. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/diabetes-type2/Pages/Introduction.aspx 5. Bouchard 1994 6. http://www.healthcarerepublic.com/news/934442/Cost-obesity-NHS-England-rise-62-billion/ Acs  : 9781845425005 , obesity, business and public policy. 7. Tomlinson 8. brock 9. truth mental illness: 9780757301070 10. http://www.who.int/infobase/report.aspx?rid=118iso=GBRDef_Code=cd.0701Survey_Year_End=2005genGraphButton=Generate+Graph 11. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx?url=Pages/What-is-it.aspx red: expand blue: unsure

Pay Structure

Range of grade and pay systems / structures, their ‘fit’ for organisational context and link to strategy 1. Pay structure (3 or 4) Broad-banding Job family Spot rates 2. 2 Performance Appraisal Armstrong (1998) points out that the performance appraisal schemes is essential for organization which often contain ratings of performance factors, such as volume, quality and knowledge of work, dependability, innovation, staff development and communication and an overall rating. Clive Fletcher (1997) states that the first step to appraise performance is to decide on the aims of appraisal from both organization and participants’ perspective.The appraisal principle today stresses the importance of fairness within organization. From organization perspective, there are five basic appraisal principles of performance, which are improving performance, motivating staff, succession planning, identifying potential, promoting manager-subordinate dialogue and formal assessment of uns atisfactory performance. While participants will pay more attention to the accurate and fair of assessment, the quality of their current relationship with appraiser, and the influence of appraisal on their reward and welfare.David A. Hume (1998) concludes six most common performance appraisal systems which are most effective are as follows: †¢ Appraisal by superior’s superior †¢ Appraisal by personnel staff †¢ Appraisal by peers †¢ Appraisal by subordinates †¢ Self- Appraisal †¢ Appraisal by assessment centre These performance appraisal systems can be realized by documentation such as rating (alphabetical/numerical/graphical), forced choice rating and free/controlled written report.What’s more, interview through tell and sell, tell and listen and problem solving style. Finally, follow-up the two methods mentioned above to continually assess the performance of staff and managers. DIYS performance appraisal can apply this system to all of ma nagers and staff, and relate the assessment to their performance pay. In addition, Ward, Peter. (1997) claims that other assessment methods employee survey, ability test, personality inventories, development centers and 360-degree feedback could be integrated as well.

A picture is worth a thousand words

You've heard it so many times that it sounds trite. But a picture really IS worth a thousand words. And if a dream is a very special kind of picture, how much is IT worth?Maybe more? What about very simple pictures and very simple dreams? No doubt they're worth a little bit less than complex, elaborate ones. Or are they?In my psychotherapy course one day, I presented my undergraduate students with these questions. â€Å"Here's a very simple dream from a psychotherapy client I worked with years ago. I won't tell you anything about the client. I'll just tell you his dream, and then lets see what we can discover about him by exploring it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ O.K? Here's the dream:†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I was wearing a white shirt and a purple tie.†The students just stare at me, expecting more to come. â€Å"No,† I explain, â€Å"that's it. That's the dream. Now let's start to explore it.†I then lead them through a group process of free associating to the dream (much like I describe on the Working and Playing with Dreams Page). â€Å"Just let your imagination go. Take every element of the dream and just let your mind wander on it. Whatever comes to mind. Don't censor anything, that's important.There is no right or wrong. It can be a fun, playful exercise – although the results sometimes may be serious and powerful. Freud thought that free association bypasses the defenses of rational, logical thinking and unlocks deeper links within the unconscious. It opens one up to fantasy, symbolism, and emotion – the very place from which dreams spring.†Here is a list of some of the associations the students come up with. For the purpose of this article I've organized them somewhat, whereas during the actual exercise the ideas surface in a much more freewheeling stream of consciousness:PURPLE †¦. royalty, bruises, choking, holding one's breath, grief, a combination of blue and pink, goes well with black, The Color of PurpleTIE †¦. formal att ire, going to work, phallic symbol, tied up, being tied to something, chokes the neck, confiningPURPLE TIE †¦. unconventional, stands out, rebellious, showing offWHITE †¦. clean, pure, unstained, â€Å"good,† lightSHIRT †¦. the top part, covered up, tucked in, stuffed shirt, where are the pants?WHITE SHIRT†¦. conventional, boring, going to work, going to church, corporate AmericaWHITE SHIRT AND PURPLE TIE†¦. unusual combination, contradictory combination, very unconventional, tie really stands outDEPLETION?†¦. there's nobody else in the dream, it's so static, there's nothing happening, where are the feelings?After we finish this free associating, I then describe the client to the class.At the time Dan had the dream, he was 23 years old. I would describe him as a quiet, held-back person who was very confined (the tie) in how he talked, behaved, and felt towards others. Put bluntly, people found him rather boring to be with (white shirt). His emoti onal and interpersonal life were choked (the tie).He had almost no friends and felt little connection to his family (the tie again). Other than going to his tedious job (white shirt) as a low level technician for a computer company, essentially nothing was happening in his static, uneventful life (depletion).Dan was also very limited in understanding anything but the most surface, top-level (shirt) characteristics of his personality. Although outwardly conventional in how he dressed and acted at his job (white shirt), secretly he felt rebellious against authority (purple tie on white shirt) and generally superior (purple) to most people.He liked to think of himself as a political activist who firmly believed in the rights of abused (purple) people and felt more tied to them than anyone else. Comparing outside to inside, he was a bit of a contradiction (white shirt on purple tie).

International Enrollment At A Small Liberal Arts College

Introduction- Northland College, a small liberal arts college located in Ashland, WI, has made the decision to increase international enrollment at both the undergraduate and graduate level. The decision was created to increase financial stability and international enrollment. The increase in enrollment is meant to increase diversity and to improve global awareness on campus for all students. The VP for Student Affairs is concerned about creating a campus environment that will enable international students to be academically and socially successful and she wants the larger campus environment to be enriched by the entry of this increasing population of international students. Essentially, she wants the university to be prepared and proactive in serving these students and their classmates. Creating a more global and internationally diverse population has become a trend and many other universities are moving in this direction. The purpose of this shift to a more global population provi des many benefits to the campus community. However, there are also some challenges that must be addressed in this shift in order to have the best chances of success with the implementation of this trend. In this paper, issues such as college environment, involvement, engagement, and integration of students, both domestic and international, will be reviewed. This will include looking at current research and theories of college students. That information will be then used to offer solutionsShow MoreRelatedGroup Policy Paper For Profits Institutions1447 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Paper—For-Profits Institutions Policy: Complete College Tennessee Act of 2010 Relevant History Higher education attainment is one important parameter of national competitiveness in today’s increasing global world. Compare to 1990, today, the rank of U.S. in the world in four-year degree attainment dropped from the 1st to the 12th. 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